Eisenhower Presidential Library/Public Domainĭwight David Eisenhower was the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953–1961). "But a curious sort of shrine, for it's conceived and built by its subject."Įisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kansas.
RONALD REAGAN LIBRARY MONKEY ARCHIVE
"A Presidential library, despite combining the practical purposes of archive and museum, is chiefly a shrine," suggests architect and author Witold Rybczynski. The smallest Presidential library in size is the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum (47,169 square feet) in West Branch, Iowa. Often a childhood home or final resting place is included on the site. These libraries are usually associated with a museum area with displays for the general public. Presidential libraries are buildings that can be used by any researcher. Presidential libraries are not like public lending libraries, although they are public. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) runs all Presidential libraries. Dedicated on July 4, 1940, the FDR Library became a model for future Presidential libraries - (1) built with private funds (2) built on a site with roots to the President's personal life and (3) administered by the federal government. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) started it all with his library built on Roosevelt's estate in Hyde Park, New York.
literally from coast to coast.įDR Presidential Library, Hyde Park, New York. What follows is a journey to some of the presidential centers, libraries, and museums around the U.S. That container is the building or group of buildings commonly known as their presidential library. Presidents do not have to donate or "deed" them for administration by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), but Presidents have the opportunity to build the container to hold their archival material. Sometimes the records and memorabilia themselves are called an archive. An archive is a building to keep all this library material.
Presidents collect a lot of papers, files, records, digital audiovisual materials, and artifacts while in office. Presidential Libraries System, the 1978 Presidential Records Act (PRA), making every piece of paper and computer file the property of the citizenry, and the 1986 Presidential Libraries Act establishing architectural and design standards for presidential libraries. Further laws and regulations were developed to care for and administer presidential records, including the 1955 Presidential Libraries Act establishing the U.S. A few years later, in 1939, FDR set a precedent by donating all of his papers to the federal government. The trend toward systematically archiving and consolidating American records began when President Franklin Roosevelt signed a 1934 law that established the National Archives. Until the 20th century, a President's office materials were considered personal property Presidential papers were destroyed or removed from the White House when the President left office. The building and its contents are an administration's legacy. The plans and fundraising begin while the president is still in office. Like all architecture, presidential centers, libraries, and museums begin with a plan and a map.
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